亚沃里夫军事基地袭击

亞沃里夫軍事基地襲擊
	俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的一部分
	; 位於利沃夫亞沃里夫軍事基地的檢查站
日期	2022年3月13日
地点	烏克蘭利沃夫州亞沃里夫亞沃里夫軍事基地
参战方
俄羅斯	烏克蘭
参战单位
俄羅斯武裝力量; 俄羅斯空天軍; ;	烏克蘭武裝力量; 烏克蘭陸軍; 烏克蘭領土防衛國際軍團; ; ;
伤亡与损失
無	烏克蘭聲稱:; 61人死亡, 160人受傷; 俄羅斯聲稱:; 多達180名外國雇傭兵死亡

2022年3月13日，俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間，亞沃里夫軍事基地遭到俄羅斯軍隊攻擊。該基地位於利沃夫州亞沃里夫市附近，距離波蘭邊境不到15英里（24公里）。烏克蘭官方稱，該軍事設施遭到30枚俄羅斯飛彈襲擊，造成35名烏克蘭士兵和至少100名國際軍團人員死亡，多人受傷。據俄羅斯官方稱，有180名外國僱傭兵被殺。^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] 隨後，烏克蘭警方確認已造成61人死亡、160人受傷。^[1]

襲擊事件[编辑]

多達 1,000 名外國士兵加入國際軍團後在該基地接受訓練。^[7] 空襲警報在夜間響起時，儘管防空系統攔截了一部分來襲的導彈，但包括總部在內的幾座建築物仍遭到有效載荷高達 500 公斤的巡航導彈襲擊^{[來源請求]}

俄羅斯國防部宣布已摧毀“多達180名外國僱傭兵和大量外國武器”，並表示將繼續殲滅陸續抵達烏克蘭的外國雇傭兵；烏克蘭國防部表示，尚未確認死者中有任何外國人。^[8] 3月14日，英國《每日鏡報》稱，至少有三名英國前特種部隊志願者可能在攻擊中喪生，死亡人數可能超過一百人。^[9]

烏克蘭國防部長阿列克西·列茲尼科夫將這次襲擊描述為「對和平與安全的恐怖攻擊」。^[5] 一名北約官員表示，該基地沒有北約人員，因為所有人員在入侵前都已離開該國。^[10]

參考文獻[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Former KGB officer detained in Lviv Oblast for correcting Russian missile strikes. Ukrainska Pravda. 28 June 2022 [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-14）.
^ Russia claims to kill '180 foreign mercenaries' in strike on western Ukraine. Times of Israel. 13 March 2022 [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-26）（英语）.
^ Update on Yavoriv air strike: 35 dead, 134 wounded. Ukrinform. 13 March 2022 [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-03）.
^ McDonnell, Patrick J. U.S. military veterans answer Zelensky's call to fight, but not all are chosen. Yahoo News. 31 March 2022 [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-28）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Ukraine war: Missiles hit military site near western city of Lviv. BBC News. 13 March 2022 [13 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于16 March 2022）（英国英语）.
^ Russia sends message with Yavoriv strike but attack on Poland unlikely. the Guardian. 2022-03-13 [2022-03-21] （英语）.
^ Ramzy, Austin. The base attacked in western Ukraine has been a hub for foreign militaries.. The New York Times. 13 March 2022 [13 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于14 March 2022）.
^ Krever, Mick. Ukraine denies Russia's claims it has killed up to 180 foreign mercenaries during strike on Yavoriv military base. CNN. 13 March 2022 [13 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于13 March 2022）.
^ Gregory, Andy; Batchelor, Tom. Fears three British ex-special forces troops killed by Russian attack in Ukraine. The Independent. 15 March 2022 [15 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于15 March 2022）.
^ Bloodied but alive after Russian air strike in western Ukraine 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期14 March 2022., Reuters

[61dead-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Former KGB officer detained in Lviv Oblast for correcting Russian missile strikes. Ukrainska Pravda. 28 June 2022 [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-14）.

[2] Russia claims to kill '180 foreign mercenaries' in strike on western Ukraine. Times of Israel. 13 March 2022 [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-26）（英语）.

[3] Update on Yavoriv air strike: 35 dead, 134 wounded. Ukrinform. 13 March 2022 [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-03）.

[4] McDonnell, Patrick J. U.S. military veterans answer Zelensky's call to fight, but not all are chosen. Yahoo News. 31 March 2022 [2024-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-28）.

[bbc-13-03-2022-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Ukraine war: Missiles hit military site near western city of Lviv. BBC News. 13 March 2022 [13 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于16 March 2022）（英国英语）.

[6] Russia sends message with Yavoriv strike but attack on Poland unlikely. the Guardian. 2022-03-13 [2022-03-21] （英语）.

[7] Ramzy, Austin. The base attacked in western Ukraine has been a hub for foreign militaries.. The New York Times. 13 March 2022 [13 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于14 March 2022）.

[8] Krever, Mick. Ukraine denies Russia's claims it has killed up to 180 foreign mercenaries during strike on Yavoriv military base. CNN. 13 March 2022 [13 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于13 March 2022）.

[9] Gregory, Andy; Batchelor, Tom. Fears three British ex-special forces troops killed by Russian attack in Ukraine. The Independent. 15 March 2022 [15 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于15 March 2022）.

[10] Bloodied but alive after Russian air strike in western Ukraine 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期14 March 2022., Reuters

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