赤蜻屬
赤蜻属
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|---|---|
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| Sympetrum fonscolombii | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 蜻蛉目 Odonata |
| 科： | 蜻蜓科 Libellulidae |
| 属： | 赤蜻属 Sympetrum Newman, 1833 |
赤蜻屬 （Sympetrum）是蜻蜓科下的一個屬，主要生活在北半球溫帶地區，不見於澳大利亞。
赤蜻屬的蜻蜓主要在夏末和秋季出沒，在草地覓食，在池沼附近繁衍。通常幼年體為金黃色，成年雄性和部份雌性會出現明亮的紅色部份。但也有黑赤蜻這樣出現黑色的例外。[1]
種
[编辑]該屬下的種包括：[2]
- Sympetrum ambiguum (Rambur, 1842)[3]
- Sympetrum anomalum Needham, 1930
- Sympetrum arenicolor Jödicke, 1994
- Sympetrum baccha (Selys, 1884)
- Sympetrum chaconi De Marmels, 1994
- Sympetrum commixtum (Selys, 1884)
- Sympetrum cordulegaster (Selys, 1883)
- Sympetrum corruptum (Hagen, 1861)[3]
- Sympetrum costiferum (Hagen, 1861)[3]
- Sympetrum croceolum (Selys, 1883)
- Sympetrum daliensis Zhu, 1999
- Sympetrum danae (Sulzer, 1776)[4][3]
- Sympetrum darwinianum Selys, 1883
- Sympetrum depressiusculum (Selys, 1841)[5]
- Sympetrum dilatatum (Calvert, 1892)[6]
- Sympetrum durum Bartenev, 1916
- Sympetrum eroticum (Selys, 1883)
- Sympetrum evanescens De Marmels, 1992
- Sympetrum flaveolum (Linnaeus, 1758) [4]
- Sympetrum fonscolombii (Selys, 1840)[4][7]
- Sympetrum frequens (Selys, 1883) [8]
- Sympetrum gilvum (Selys, 1884)
- Sympetrum gracile Oguma, 1915
- Sympetrum haematoneura Fraser, 1924
- Sympetrum haritonovi Borisov, 1983[9]
- Sympetrum himalayanum Navás, 1934
- Sympetrum hypomelas (Selys, 1884)
- Sympetrum illotum (Hagen, 1861)[3]
- Sympetrum imitans Selys, 1886
- Sympetrum infuscatum (Selys, 1883)
- Sympetrum internum Montgomery, 1943[3]
- Sympetrum kunckeli (Selys, 1884)
- Sympetrum maculatum Oguma, 1922
- Sympetrum madidum (Hagen, 1861) [3]
- Sympetrum meridionale (Selys, 1841) [5]
- Sympetrum nigrifemur (Selys, 1884) [10]
- Sympetrum nigrocreatum Calvert, 1920 [11]
- Sympetrum nomurai Asahina, 1997
- Sympetrum obtrusum (Hagen, 1861) [3]
- Sympetrum orientale (Selys, 1883)
- Sympetrum pallipes (Hagen, 1874) [3]
- Sympetrum paramo De Marmels, 2001
- Sympetrum parvulum (Bartenev, 1912)
- Sympetrum pedemontanum (Müller, 1766)[4]
- Sympetrum risi Bartenev, 1914
- Sympetrum roraimae De Marmels, 1988
- Sympetrum rubicundulum (Say, 1840) [3]
- Sympetrum ruptum Needham, 1930
- Sympetrum sanguineum (Müller, 1764) [4]
- Sympetrum semicinctum (Say, 1840) [3]
- Sympetrum signiferum Cannings & Garrison, 1991
- Sympetrum sinaiticum Dumont, 1977 [5]
- Sympetrum speciosum Oguma, 1915
- Sympetrum striolatum (Charpentier, 1840) [4]
- Sympetrum tibiale (Ris, 1897)
- Sympetrum uniforme (Selys, 1883)
- Sympetrum verum Bartenev, 1916
- Sympetrum vicinum (Hagen, 1861) [12][3]
- Sympetrum villosum Ris, 1911
- Sympetrum vulgatum (Linnaeus, 1758) [4][5]
- Sympetrum xiaoi Han & Zhu, 1997
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Needham, James G.; Minter J. Westfall, Jr. and Michael L. May. Dragonflies of North America (rev. ed.). Gainesville, FL: Scientific Publishers. 2000: 795. ISBN 0-945417-94-2.
- ^ Martin Schorr, Martin Lindeboom, Dennis Paulson. World Odonata List. University of Puget Sound. [3 Oct 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-29）.
- ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 North American Odonata. University of Puget Sound. 2009 [5 August 2010]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-11）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Checklist of UK Species. British Dragonfly Society. [5 August 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-27）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Checklist, English common names. DragonflyPix.com. [5 August 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-04）.
- ^ Suhling, F. & Martens, A. Sympetrum dilatatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011. [3 October 2011].
- ^ Samways, Michael J. Dragonflies and damselflies of South Africa 1st ed. Sofia: Pensoft. 2008. ISBN 9546423300.
- ^ Autumn Darter （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Kochi
- ^ Clausnitzer, V. Sympetrum haritonovi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007. [3 October 2011].
- ^ Kalkman, V.J. Sympetrum nigrifemur. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009. [25 Aug 2010].
- ^ Paulson, D. R. Sympetrum nigrocreatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007. [3 October 2011].
- ^ Dunkle, S. W. Dragonflies through Binoculars. OUP. 2000.
