這頁是維基百科的马拉地语国际音标發音指南 。
下列图表展示了国际音标 (IPA)在维基百科条目中表示马拉地语 发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南,请参见{{IPA-mr }}与Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § Notes 。
请参阅马拉地语音系 以更全面地了解马拉地语的发音。
辅音
IPA [ 1]
马拉地文 [ 1]
IAST
英语中的近似发音
b
ब
b
ab ash
bʱ [ 2]
भ
bh
clubh ouse
d
द
d
d eal (齿音 )
dʱ
ध
dh
redh ead (齿音)
ɖ
ड
ḍ
美国英语 bird
ɖʱ
ढ
ḍh
美国英语 birdh ouse
dʑ [ 3]
ज
j
j azz
dʑʱ [ 3]
झ
jh
hedgeh og
ɡ
ग
g
ag ain
ɡʱ
घ
gh
logh ouse
ɦ
ह
h
h ave
j
य, ञ
y
y ak
k
क
k
sc an
kʰ
ख
kh
c an
l
ल
l
l ot
ɭ̆ [ 4]
ळ
ḷ
近似 bell
m
म
m
m ight
n
न
n
n ot
ŋ
ङ
ṅ
sing
ɳ
ण
ṇ
美国英语 burn
ɲ
ञ
ñ
mini on
p
प
p
sp ot
pʰ [ 5]
फ
ph
p ot
ɾ
र
r
美国英语 at om
ʃ
श
ś
sh ip
ʂ
ष
ṣ
美国英语 worsh ip
s [ 6]
स
s
s ee
t
त
t
bit (齿音)
tʰ
थ
th
t able (齿音)
ʈ
ट
ṭ
part s
ʈʰ
ठ
ṭh
part ake
tɕ [ 7]
च
c
catch
tɕʰ [ 7]
छ
ch
beach ead
ʋ
व
v
介于 w ine 和 v ine 之间
元音
IPA
马拉地文
IAST
英语中的近似发音
aː
आ
ā
fa ther
æ
अॅ
æ
tra p
ə
अ
a
a bout
e
ए
e
蘇格蘭英語 may
i
इ
i
happy
iː
ई
ī
kee p
o
ओ
o
苏格兰英语 so le
ɔ
ऑ
a
no t
u
उ
u
loo k
uː
ऊ
ū
boo t
əi
ऐ
ai
近似 buy
əm
अं
am
rhythm
əu
औ
au
近似 go
ru
ऋ
ṛ
ru le
^ 1.0 1.1 In the letter series beginning with क, क = क् + अ; ka = k + a. Thus 'क' has the inherent vowel 'अ', giving 'क' without added vowel sign using diacritics (The halanta "्" is removed). But the IPA shown here has the consonant 'k' only & does not include the vowel 'a'.
^ /bʱ/ is pronounced either as [bʱ] or [v ].
^ 3.0 3.1 /dʑ/ and /dʑʱ/ phonetically may be either [dʑ] and [dʑʱ], [dz ] and [dzʱ] or [dʒ ] and [dʒʱ] depending on the variety and speaker.
^ /ɭ̆/ is pronounced either as [ɭ̆] or [ɭ ].
^ /pʰ/ is pronounced either as [pʰ] or [f ].
^ /s/ is pronounced either as [s] or [ɕ ].
^ 7.0 7.1 /tɕ/ and /tɕʰ/ phonetically may be either [tɕ] and [tɕʰ] or [ts ] and [tsʰ], [tʃ ] and [tʃʰ] depending on the variety and speaker.