达罗毗荼语系
| 达罗毗荼语系 | |
|---|---|
| 地理分布 | 南亚 |
| 谱系学分类 | 世界上的主要语系之一 |
| 分支 | |
| 语言代码 | |
| ISO 639-2 / 5 | dra |
| – | |
 | |
达罗
历史
[编辑]达罗毗语言普遍被认为是在印度-雅利安语系传入印度次大陆前，印度次大陆上最广泛使用的语言。一些学者认为达罗毗语是在公元前三千到四千年前，从伊朗高原传入印度次大陆，但也有部分学者认为该语言起源于印度次大陆。[2]
达罗毗荼语言列表
[编辑]达罗毗荼大多是印度国内使用的语言（下述有注明者除外）。
- 中部语族
- 北部语族
- 中南部语族
- 南部语族
- 未分类
参考文献
[编辑]- Robert Caldwell, A comparative grammar of the Dravidian, or, South-Indian family of languages, London: Harrison, 1856; Reprinted London, K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd., 1913; rev. ed. by J.L. Wyatt and T. Ramakrishna Pillai, Madras, University of Madras, 1961, reprint Asian Educational Services, 1998. ISBN 978-81-206-0117-8
- Campbell, A.D., A grammar of the Teloogoo language, commonly termed the Gentoo, peculiar to the Hindoos inhabiting the northeastern provinces of the Indian peninsula, 3d ed. Madras, Printed at the Hindu Press, 1849.
- Bhadriraju Krishnamurti, The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-77111-5
- Subrahmanyam, P.S., Dravidian Comparative Phonology, Annamalai University, 1983.
- Zvelebil, Kamil., Dravidian Linguistics: An Introduction", PILC (Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture), 1990
- Zvelebil, Kamil., Tamil Literature, E.J. Brill, Leiden, 1975, ISBN 978-90-04-04190-5
- Kuiper, F.B.J., Aryans in the Rig Veda, Rodopi, 1991, ISBN 978-90-5183-307-2 (CIP)
- Witzel, Michael, Early Sources for South Asian Substrate Languages.Boston （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, "Mother Tongue", extra number 1999
- Trask, Robert Lawrence. The Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics. Routledge. 2000. ISBN 1579582184.
附注
[编辑]- ^ Overview of Dravidian languages. Encyclopædia Britannica. [4 July 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-13）.
- ^ Tamil Literature Society, Tamil Culture 10, Academy of Tamil Culture, 1963 [2008-11-25], （原始内容存档于2022-06-09）,
... together with the evidence of archaeology would seem to suggest that the original Dravidian-speakers entered India from Iran in the fourth millennium BC ...
外部链接
[编辑]- Dravidian Etymological Dictionary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The complete dravidian etymological dictionary in a searchable online form.
- Dravidian languages page in MultiTree Project.
- Dravidian languages page in SIL Ethnologue （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Dravidian from Etruscan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Paper claiming a relationship between Dravidian and Etruscan.
- Dravidian origin of the Guanches （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. A paper claiming a Dravidian origin for the language of the Guanches.
- Tamil and Japanese （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- http://www.brahui.tk （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） A site by Shafique-Ur-Rehman, Its all about Brahui People live mostly in Balochistan, Pakistan.
- A subsection of the "Languages of the World" Site maintained by the National Virtual Translation Center in Washington DC.
