纳粹党和德意志国防军的关系
外观
此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2024年4月3日) |
主题条目 |
纳粹主义 |
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纳粹党和德意志国防军的关系,是指1935年至1945年间,德意志国防军与德国执政党纳粹党之间的关系,为历史学界广泛进行争论的议题。
由希特勒领导的纳粹党取得政权后,他们企图掌控国家与社会的各个层面,其中也包括了军队。从历史而言,德意志国防军在行动方面拥有很大的自主权,但这种自主权在之后逐渐被削弱,直到完全受到纳粹党的控制。
第二次世界大战后,许多前纳粹分子否认了德意志国防军所犯下的战争罪行,并淡化纳粹大屠杀的责任,人们将其称为“国防军无罪论”。
第二次世界大战
[编辑]策划东方种族的灭绝战争
[编辑]1939年8月22日,希特勒和所有高级军事将领所开的一次会议上,他非常明确地表明,即将到来的波兰战争将是一场“灭绝战争”,在这场战争的计画中表达了希特勒的意图“毫不怜悯地杀死所有波兰的男人、女人和儿童”[1]。
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 惠勒- Bennett,第448页.
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- Wheeler-Bennett, John. The Nemesis of Power The German Army in Politics 1918–1945. London: Macmillan. 1967. ISBN 978-1-4039-1812-3.
进一步阅读
[编辑]- Sait, Bryce. The Indoctrination of the Wehrmacht: Nazi Ideology and the War Crimes of the German Military. Berghahn Books. 2019. ISBN 978-1-78920-150-5 (英语).