缺氧誘導因子脯胺酸羥化酶
外觀
Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase | |||||||
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識別碼 | |||||||
EC編號 | 1.14.11.29 | ||||||
數據庫 | |||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz瀏覽 | ||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA入口 | ||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme瀏覽 | ||||||
KEGG | KEGG入口 | ||||||
MetaCyc | 代謝路徑 | ||||||
PRIAM | 概述 | ||||||
PDB | RCSB PDB PDBj PDBe PDBsum | ||||||
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HIF脯胺酸羥化酶(英語:HIF prolyl-hydroxylase)是一個包含在缺氧誘導因子(英語:Hypoxia-inducible factor,簡稱:HIF)訊息路徑中的酶,也是一系列稱為HIF脯胺酸羥化酶抑制劑 治療性藥物的目標
缺氧誘導因子(HIF)是一個在演化上被保留下來的轉錄因子[1],它讓細胞可以針對低氧濃度環境作出生理性的反應[2]。其中一種特定作用在HIF上的脯胺酸羥化酶已經被確認存在;[3]而羥基化的HIF能讓蛋白質被作為降解的目標[3]
HIF脯胺酸羥化酶已經被各式各樣抑制劑作為目標,用來治療中風[4],腎臟疾病[5]缺血[6],貧血[7],和其他重大疾病。在紅血球過多症相關以及乳癌相關的PHD2突變的案例中,臨床觀察下的脯胺酸羥化酶區域突變會影響它對HIF受質的選擇性,這點對藥物設計有重要的意義[8] 。 在人體中,HIF脯胺酸雙氧化酶有三種種型。分別是 PHD1、PHD2和PHD3。其中,PHD2因為它對氧氣緩慢的反應速度而被視為人體最重要的氧氣感應器[9]。
參考文獻
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