紹萊姆·施瓦茨巴德
薩米埃爾·「紹萊姆」·施瓦茨巴德（法語：Samuel 'Sholem' Schwarzbard；俄語：Самуил Исаакович Шварцбурд，羅馬化：Samuil Isaakovich Shvartsburd；意第緒語：שלום שװאַרצבאָרד；1886年8月18日—1938年3月3日）[1]是一位有俄法兩國背景的意第緒語詩人。他曾服役於法蘇兩國軍隊，是共產主義者，也是無政府主義者，曾在一戰爆發前以及俄國內戰時期組織猶太社群抵抗反猶騷亂，亦曾在1926年刺殺了烏克蘭民族主義領袖西蒙·彼得留拉。他在創作意第緒語詩詞時使用的筆名是「Baal-Khaloymes」（夢想者）。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Friedman 1976，第54頁.
參考書目
[編輯]- Belling, V. Isaac Ochberg and Sholem Schwartzbard: the Cape Town connection to the pogroms in the Ukraine. Jewish Affairs. 2009, (64). ISSN 0021-6313. OCLC 5878570704.
- Friedman, Saul S. Pogromchik: The Assassination of Simon Petlura. New York: Hart Publishing. 1976. ISBN 0805511628. OCLC 2306425.
- Hunczak, Taras. A Reappraisal of Symon Petliura and Ukrainian-Jewish Relations, 1917-1921. Jewish Social Studies (Indiana University Press). 1969, 31 (3): 163–183. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 4466501. OCLC 5792300209.
- Imonti, Felix. Violent justice: how three assassins fought to free Europe's Jews. Amherst: Prometheus Books. 1994. ISBN 9780879759254. OCLC 31172303.
- Jacobs, Steven Leonard. The Complicated Cases of Soghomon Tehlirian and Sholem Schwartzbard and Their Influences on Raphaël Lemkin's Thinking About Genocide. Genocide Studies and Prevention. 2019, 13 (1): 33–41. ISSN 1911-0359. doi:10.5038/1911-9933.13.1.1594
. - Johnson, Kelly. Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin (學位論文). Harvard University. 2012 [2024-04-04]. （原始內容存檔於2024-06-01） （英語）.
- Schur, Anna. Shades of Justice: The Trial of Sholom Schwartzbard and Dovid Bergelson's Among Refugees. Law & Literature (University of California Press). 2007, 19: 15–43. ISSN 1535-685X. OCLC 360296795. S2CID 144348738. doi:10.1525/lal.2007.19.1.15.
- Szajkowski, Zosa. "A Reappraisal of Symon Petliura and Ukrainian-Jewish Relations, 1917-1921": A Rebuttal. Jewish Social Studies (Indiana University Press). 1969, 31 (3): 184–213. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 4466502. OCLC 5547471975.
