荷蘭防禦

荷蘭防禦是國際象棋開局后兵開局的一種，走法為： 1.d4 f5

參考文獻

Hooper, David and Kenneth Whyld. The Oxford Companion To Chess. Oxford University. 1996. ISBN 0-19-280049-3.
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McDonald, Neil. Starting out: The Dutch Defence. Everyman Chess. 2004. ISBN 1-857443-77-2.
Johnsen, Sverre; Bern, Ivar; Agdestein, Simen. Win With the Stonewall Dutch. Gambit. 2009. ISBN 978-1-906454-07-4.
Williams, Simon; Palliser, Richard; Vigus, James. Dangerous Weapons: The Dutch. Everyman Chess. 2010. ISBN 978-1-85744-624-1.