希法医院等待治疗的伤患，摄于2023年10月
加沙地带自2023年10月以色列—哈玛斯战争爆发起陷入严重人道主义危机[1][2]，包括饥荒与医疗崩溃。战争开始时以色列即对加沙地带进行全面封锁，造成加萨燃料、食物、饮水与医疗资源严重短缺[1][3]，供电量仅为战前的10%，医院、污水处理与海水淡化厂等基础建设皆因缺乏能源而停摆[4]，当地并有多起传染病疫情爆发[2]。
此外以色列军队也对加沙地带大规模空袭，毁坏加萨的基础建设[5]，截至2023年11月以色列已投下约合2枚核弹当量的炸弹[6]，加萨卫生部表示开战后一个月即有超过4000名儿童丧生[7]，联合国秘书长安东尼欧·古特瑞斯则指加萨已成为“儿童的坟场”[8][9]。
无国界医生、国际红十字会、联合国儿童基金会、世界卫生组织、联合国开发计划署、联合国人口基金与世界粮食计划署等国际组织皆指加沙地带面临人道主义系统的全面崩溃[10][11][12]。联合国人权事务高级专员办事处专员福尔克尔·蒂尔克于11月8日表示拉法口岸已成为“现实噩梦之门”[13]。
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Ioanes, Ellen. Gaza's spiraling humanitarian crisis, explained. Vox. 14 October 2023 [16 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于14 October 2023）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Marsi, Federica. Gaza doctors warn of a humanitarian catastrophe after Israeli attacks. Al Jazeera. 14 October 2023 [25 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于14 October 2023）.
- ^ Gottbrath, Laurin-Whitney. Gaza "fast becoming hell hole" on "brink of collapse" amid Israel strikes: UN. Axios. [16 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于16 October 2023）.
- ^ Mellen, Ruby; Chen, Szu Yu. See how Israel's siege has plunged Gaza into darkness and isolation. The Washington Post. 26 October 2023 [27 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于27 October 2023）.
- ^ Gaza war inflicts catastrophic damage on infrastructure and economy. Reuters. 21 November 2023. （原始内容存档于30 November 2023）.
- ^ Karnad, Raghu. Why People Killed By Aerial Bombing Don't Matter. The Wire. [28 December 2023]. （原始内容存档于28 December 2023）.
- ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. Gaza death toll tops 10,000; UN calls it a children's graveyard. Reuters. 6 November 2023 [8 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于7 November 2023）.
- ^ UN says Gaza becoming. BBC News. 6 November 2023 [7 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于7 November 2023）.
- ^ UN chief: Gaza has become 'graveyard for kids'; Israeli envoy calls for him to resign. The Times of Israel. [8 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于8 November 2023）.
- ^ Doctors w/o Borders [@MSF_USA]. You need that fuel to run generators for life-saving medical equipment.' There is a lack of painkillers. Access to supplies means life or death at this point. We're deeply concerned for the fate of everyone in Gaza right now. (X帖子). 20 October 2023 [20 October 2023] –通过X.
- ^ 'The world must do more' for Gaza, 5 UN agencies say. UN News. 21 October 2023 [22 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于21 October 2023）.
- ^ Red Cross president says 'shocked by the intolerable level of human suffering'. Al Jazeera. [28 October 2023]. （原始内容存档于28 October 2023）.
- ^ 'We have fallen off a precipice', UN human rights chief says. Al Jazeera. [8 November 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-21）.
.jpg)
