茂特豪森-古森集中營

茂特豪森－古森
集中營
Gate to the garage yard in the Mauthausen concentration camp
別名	Mauthausen, Gusen
位置	奧地利上奧地利邦茂特豪森 與 古森
使用者	DEST cartel and 納粹親衛隊 (SS) 蘇聯紅軍 (二戰後)
指揮官	Franz Ziereis
運行時間	August 1938 – May 1945
囚犯數	主要為蘇聯和波蘭平民
死亡	約122,766 and 320,000 (估計)
解放	美國陸軍, 五月 1945

茂特豪森-古森集中營（德語：Das Konzentrationslager Mauthausen）是一個位於上奧地利茂特豪森村與古森河畔聖格奧爾根村的大型納粹集中營群落，位於林茨市以東20公里處。

最初，該集中營只在茂特豪森單獨存在，後來在1940年夏逐步擴展，使茂特豪森-古森集中營成為納粹德國在歐洲最大的集中營之一。1945年5月，集中營被美軍解放，戰後美軍將集中營移交蘇軍管理。

延伸閱讀

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• （波蘭語） Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen/Gusen; Samoobrona i konspiracja [Mauthausen/Gusen: self-defence and underground]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa MON. 1980: 486. ISBN 83-11-06497-0. 
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• （波蘭語） various authors. Marian Filip; Mikołaj Łomacki , 編. Wrogom ku przestrodze: Mauthausen 5 maja 1945 [Enemies Beware; Mauthausen, 5 May 1945]. Warsaw: ZG ZBoWiD. 1962: 135. 
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• various authors; Henry Friedlander. The Nazi Concentration Camps. Michael D. Ryan (編). Human Responses to the Holocaust Perpetrators and Victims, Bystanders and Resisters. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. 1981: 33–69. ISBN 0-88946-901-6. 
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• Rudolf Haunschmied; Harald Faeth. B8 "BERGKRISTALL" (KL Gusen II). Tunnel and Shelter Researching. 1997 [26 April 2006]. （原始內容存檔於14 June 2006）. 
• Rudolf A. Haunschmied; Jan-Ruth Mills; Siegi Witzany-Durda. St. Georgen-Gusen-Mauthausen – Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered. Norderstedt: Books on Demand. 2008: 289. ISBN 978-3-8334-7610-5. OCLC 300552112. 
• （捷克語） Stanislav Hlaváček. Historie KTM [History of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp]. Koncentrační Tábor Mauthausen; Pamětní tisk k 55. výročí osvobození KTM [Mauthausen concentration camp: Memorial publication for the 55th anniversary of the liberation]. 2000 [18 May 2006]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-16）. 
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• （波蘭語） Various authors. Andrzej Kunert , 編. Człowiek człowiekowi… Niszczenie polskiej inteligencji w latach 1939–1945 KL Mauthausen/Gusen [Man to Man…; The destruction of Polish intelligentsia 1939–1945 in the camps of Mauthausen/Gusen]. Warsaw: Rada Ochrony Pamięci Walk i Męczeństwa. 2009: 104. 
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• Bruno Maida. The gas chamber of Mauthausen – History and testimonies of the Italian deportees; A Brief history of the camp. National Association of Italian political deportees in the Nazi concentration camps. Fondazione Memoria della Deportazione. （原始內容存檔於5 June 2006）. 
• Hans Maršálek. Konzentrazionslager Gusen [Gusen concentration camp]. Vienna. 1968: 32. 
• （德語） Hans Maršálek. Die Geschichte des Konzentrationslagers Mauthausen [History of Mauthausen Concentration Camp]. Wien-Linz: Österreichischen Lagergemeinschaft Mauthausen u. Mauthausen-Aktiv Oberösterreich. 1995. 
• （波蘭語） Adam Myczkowski. Poprzez Dachau do Mauthausen–Gusen [Through Dachau to Mauthausen–Gusen]. Kraków: Księgarnia Stefana Kamińskiego. 1946: 31. 
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• David Wingeate Pike. Spaniards in the Holocaust: Mauthausen, Horror on the Danube. London: Routledge. 2000: 480 [2022-01-05]. ISBN 0-415-22780-1. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-27）. 
• Tadeusz Piotrowski. Poland's holocaust: ethnic strife, collaboration with occupying forces and genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. McFarland. 1998. 
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• various authors. Amy Schmidt; Gudrun Loehrer , 編. The Mauthausen Concentration Camp Complex: World War II and Postwar Records (PDF). Reference Information Paper (Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration). 2008, 115: 145–148 [23 September 2013]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-04）. 
• James Schmidt. "Not These Sounds": Beethoven at Mauthausen (PDF). Philosophy and Literature (Boston: Boston University). 2005, 29: 146–163 [22 April 2014]. ISSN 0190-0013. doi:10.1353/phl.2005.0013. 
• Michael Shermer; Alex Grobman. The Gas Chamber at Mauthausen. Denying History: Who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and Why Do They Say It?. University of California Press. 2002: 168–175. ISBN 0-520-23469-3. 
• （波蘭語） sm. Pracownicy muzeum Auschwitz zeskanowali już kartotekę Mauthausen [The Workers of Auschwitz Museum Have Scanned the Mauthausen Files]. 61. rocznica wyzwolenia Auschwitz (Polish Press Agency). 3 April 2006 [11 April 2006]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-15）. 
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• （波蘭語） Zbigniew Wlazłowski. Przez kamieniołomy i kolczasty drut [Through the Quarries and Barbed Wire]. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. 1974: 184. PB 1974/7600. 
• （波蘭語） various authors; Włodzimierz Wnuk. Śmiertelne kąpiele [Deadly Baths]. Oskarżamy! Materiały do historii obozu koncentracyjnego Mauthausen–Gusen [We Accuse! Materials on the History of Mauthausen–Gusen Concentration Camp]. Katowice: Klub Mauthausen–Gusen ZBoWiD. 1961: 20–22. 
• （波蘭語） Włodzimierz Wnuk. Z Hiszpanami w jednym szeregu [With the Spaniards in One Line]. Byłem z wami [I Was With You]. Warsaw: PAX. 1972: 100–105. 
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外部連結

• USHMM （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） United States Holocaust Memorial Museum contains more than 500 pictures of Mauthausen–Gusen
• Interviews with American servicemen imprisoned at Mauthausen （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Remnants of KZ Gusen I Twin Camp declared "Monument of the Month" in January 2017 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Online exhibition of the Polish History Museum on the former KZ Gusen complex
• Mauthausen Memorial （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）